Dutchman – Thematic Analysis Paper

Williams, Jaeda June 19, 2012 ENC 1102 Dutchman Thematic Analysis The phrase racial tension is a small description of the main theme in Dutchman by Amiri Baraka. While racecourse is a vital part of the vestigial centres in the play, it stems to a much broader term. In Dutchman Amiri Baraka attempts to grasp the anxiety of the African American society. Baraka uses systems role to show reviewers that complete assimilation into another nuance is wrong. He wants to awaken the African American men and women in a predominately Caucasian American destination to subconsciously kill the person that is portrayed by form in the play.Not only does Baraka want readers and reference members to kill their inner system, only refuse to conform to what is known as the Average African American man /woman. The post-thought process that sucks place after reading or seeing the play is what triggers the believe to re-evaluate starself in who they argon and how they are portrayed in society. In the oblige Dutchman Reconsidered by Thaddeus Martin, it is said that Lulas whimsical and formless personality is Barakas way of saying that the freedom of colors is boundless, and stiffs Puritanical and Victorian ship canal shows how blacks are condemned to suffer the furies of that freedom. Martin 62) For example frame and Lulas dialogue in scene one Clay Wow. All these people, so suddenly. They must all come from the same place. LulaRight. That they do. Clay Oh? You know rough them likewise? Lula Oh yeah. About them more than I know about you. Do they frighten you? Clay Frighten me? why should they frighten me? Lula Cause youre an escaped nigger. Clay Yeah? Lula Cause you crawled through the wire and make tracks to my side? Clay Wire? Lula Dont they have wire around plantations? Clay You must be Jewish. All you can think about is wire.Plantations didnt have any wire. Plantations were big unfastened whitewashed places like heaven, and everybody on em was grooved to be th ere. Just strummin and hummin all day. Lula Yes, yes. (Baraka 2754) Lula refers to Clay as an escaped nigger because he crawled through the wire and made tracks to her side. Lulas reason for saying much(prenominal) a statement shows the common assumption that all black people admire white style. With Clay giving such an apathetic response to Lulas comment, it is an example of the suggested submissiveness to white authority from an African American.This var. of behavior from Clay is used as a reminder to African Americans to idolize the thoughts and ideas of Caucasians. (Martin 62) There is a power struggle between black and white in Dutchman. When Clay was the more overabundant character as an African American man he had a sense of confidence and assurance about himself, but once he is killed, his character is seen as the person you begettert want to be. Barakas idea is that if you take on the ways of Clay eventually you will end up somebody youre not, losing your true self.On the contrary when Lula was the more dominant person she had a sense of esteem that overpowered Clays. Her consuming attitude is to symbolize the dominating cultural presence white people have over blacks. level with all of the sarcastic comments Clay made as comebacks to Lula, her ingenious way of insulting him still leave her with the upper hand. Clays laid back attitude toward Lula is admirable, almost as if he looks up to her wanting to be her. Clays admiration for Lula did not begin when she stepped on the train but originated in his upbringing.His hanker to fit into the white culture that seemed to be much better off than he was is what established his understanding for the white society. (Kumar 277-278) At first he tolerates her comments and attempts to take them lightheartedly, because he has hopes at being intimate with Lula. will to listen to a white woman strip him of his pride and manhood just for a iniquity of pleasure, Clay is submitting to the dominant character of Lula. In scene two Lulas insulting comments progress Lula Uhh Uhh Clay Clay You middle-class black bastard.Forget your social-working mother for a few seconds and lets knock stomachs. Clay, you liver-lipped white man. You would-be Christian. You aint no nigger, youre just a dirty white man. bewitch up. Clay. Dance, with me, Clay. Clay Lula Sit down, now. Be cool. Even through Lula insulted him and spoke badly about his mother clay still responded in an apprehensive way. Lulas aggressiveness in her speech angers Clay to the point where he curses at her, that is after she calls him an Uncle Tom Wooly Head. (Martin 62)(Kumar 276) At the end of scene one Lula says Youre a murderer, Clay, and you know it. (Baraka 2751)This quote could be thought of as a subliminal way of saying that Clay killed the black man inside of him. All throughout the first scene Lula has the more aggressive and dominant role, but in scene two Clay takes on the more authoritative role, while Lula ends up bei ng the actual murderer at the end of the play. Lulas plot to kill Clay is in some way foreshadowed when the other passengers board the train and she says well pretend that people cannot see you. (Baraka 2751) Clay tries to support himself all throughout the play but doesnt succeed because he cant symbolise something that he is not.While Lula is insulting the stereotypes and behavior of black men, Clay cannot fully defend them because he himself isnt really black. (Klinkowitz 123-124) Baraka used a sense of satire because instead of directly inputting his opinion about Clay he played off of Lulas character, which provoked Clay to portray through his actions the person readers dont want to be. This kind of turn up causes readers to think about whom they are and their role in society. Dutchman raises the direction of readers black or white and makes each think of who they really are.Even through the personalities of each character, any reader can apply themselves to the situation. With America becoming so diverse in the last decades assimilating ourselves into distinct cultures has become almost second nature, so adapting to other cultures has not caused us to loose who we really are but to accustom ourselves to change. Baraka didnt want readers to internally kill the person they were inside, but to do by with the person that they werent. Complete and total assimilation into another culture is what Clay did to himself and is what Baraka wants Blacks to not do. rather, he wants Blacks to never forget who they are, but to not be so narrow minded that they are blind to the human race around them. Jaeda WilliamsAnnotated Bibilography Galens, David M. Dutchman-Amiri,Baraka. Drama For Students. Vol. 3. Detroit Gale, 1998. 141-59. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Cengage Learning. Web. 31 may 2012. Electronic Book. Drama for Students gives readers incompatible outlooks on a variety of texts. The approach taken to analyze the piece Dutchman is unique, because ins tead of offering one theme there are multiple.This allows readers to take it upon themselves to decide what they think about the play. By providing plot summaries it allows readers to take what they thought about the text and apply it to a more condensed version. Drama for Students would work best in a classroom, considering its written for students. Since it is written in a form for students to learn and comprehend, it would be no challenge to grasp the concepts presented. This non-complex approach to the play will swear out the clearness of my look. The direct approach should help anyone who uses this resource.Understanding the background of the play is not difficult, because of the short author biography provided. This makes the Dutchman than just a piece of literature, but preferably a piece of the author. Piggford, George. Looking into Black Skulls American mediaeval, the Revolutionary Theatre, and Amiri Barakas Dutchman. American Gothic rising Interventions in a National Narrative. Iowa University of Iowa, 1998. 143-59. EBSCO Host. Web. 30 June 2012. Electronic Book. Piggfords approach in comparing Dutchman to African-American Gothic literature is different from the other resources that I have come across.The social and political events that were taking place while the play was written have a lot to do with Piggfords ideas on the underlying issues Baraka implemented into the play. It is aid that Dutchman marked the end of a certain type of theater, the kind that uses social structures as the gateway to examining the black psyche. This book is very helpful because it not only addresses the things that are usually looked for in a piece of work such as theme, characters motivation, outside influences and the authors influence.The title and the way the text makes others nip is a part of the meaning of the play in its entirety. Martin, Thaddeus. Dutchman Reconsidered. Black American Literature Forumsecond ser. 11 (1977). Web. 23 May 2012. Online Artic le. In this review Martin gives an analysis of the characters in Dutchman, mainly Clay and Lula. By using quotes from the text, his ideas about the play seem to have a great amount of relevance and validity. Although the article is short it brings much insight to my research because of its strong argument.It presents an idea, and then runs with it. Martin doesnt waver in what he believes is the message that is in Dutchman. Even though his ideas are similar to other journal reviews, Martin includes more of his opinion rather than relying on past events and political issues that were that were prominent in that time. Its almost as if Martin is taking into consideration the feelings of the characters of this play. He relates the feelings of average Americans to the characters of the play this gives a more personal feel to the research. Kumar, Nita. The Logic of Retribution Amiri Barakas DutchmanAfrican American Review37. 2/3 (2003) 271-79. JSTOR. Web. 23 May 2012. Online Article. Nita Kumars response to the Dutchman is very useful in my research because its examples are from other reviews of the work. This type of literary construction gives Kumars work more versatility. It is able to tally different opinions without insulting anyones views. In Dutchman, the use of language plays an important role, and Kumar recognizes that. Examining the language used and how it helps the characters consecrate off of one another is important.This will help anyone who reads the review grasp an understanding on why some things were said and exactly what they mean. Putting her ideas into categories, Kumars review is very well organized which makes it beneficial to my research. The face of the article makes it a lot easier for readers to follow along and allow time for things to process, which is why it is so type for research. Klinkowitz, Jerome. LeRoi Jones Dutchman as Drama. Negro American Literature Forum7. 4 (1973) 123-26. JSTOR. Web. 23 May 2012. Online Article.This text o ffers a great layout of information. Klinkowitz takes pages of text in the play and evaluates it, instead of the entire play as a whole. This approach literally breaks down the quotes and thoughts of the characters. This piece even analyzes the position that LeRoi Jones was in when he wrote the Dutchman. Not only does he break down the pages of the script, but still does not fail to incorporate other writers ideas and opinions in his work, Instead of taking away from the point that Klinkowitz is trying to make, the examples make his writing more relatable and personal.The continual flow of reflection allows for the author to be very static in his opinions. Just as a hearer would teach their students a lesson, allowing room for opinions and ideas, Klinkowitz allows readers to input their own thoughts and ideas on the play. Works Cited Galens, David M. Dutchman-Amiri,Baraka. Drama For Students. Vol. 3. Detroit Gale, 1998. 141-59. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Cengage Learning. Web . 31 May 2012. Electronic Book. Piggford, George. Looking into Black Skulls American Gothic, the Revolutionary Theatre, and Amiri Barakas Dutchman. American Gothic New Interventions in a National Narrative. Iowa University of Iowa, 1998. 143-59. EBSCO Host. Web. 30 June 2012. Electronic Book. Martin, Thaddeus. Dutchman Reconsidered. Black American Literature Forumsecond ser. 11 (1977). Web. 23 May 2012. Online Article. Kumar, Nita. The Logic of Retribution Amiri Barakas DutchmanAfrican American Review37. 2/3 (2003) 271-79. JSTOR. Web. 23 May 2012. Online Article. Klinkowitz, Jerome. LeRoi Jones Dutchman as Drama. Negro American Literature Forum7. 4 (1973) 123-26. JSTOR. Web. 23 May 2012. Online Article.